Acts 17 Devotional: Follow the Apostle Paul to Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens. Discover the importance of searching the Scriptures daily and learn how to share the Gospel of the Resurrected King in a skeptical world.Â
Dear brothers and sisters, peace in Christ. Welcome to Acts Chapter 17. Today, we travel with Paul across Greece as he brings the light of the Gospel to diverse cultures. Whether he is in a synagogue or a marketplace of philosophers, his message remains the same: Jesus is Lord. Let us prepare our hearts to be like the Bereans, ready to receive the Word with great eagerness.Â
The Unknown God Revealed
Acts 17 is a masterclass in cross-cultural evangelism and biblical literacy. In Berea, we meet a group of believers praised for their "noble character" because they examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true. In Athens, Paul stands on the Areopagus (Mars Hill) and addresses the intellectual elite. He points to their altar to an "Unknown God" and reveals Him as the sovereign Creator of the universe. He concludes with a powerful call to repentance based on the historical fact of the Resurrection.
What can we learn from this today? In this chapter, we see the Sovereignty of God over all nations. As your Statement of Faith affirms, we believe in one true God, the Creator and sovereign Lord of all things. Paul declares that God "made from one man every nation of mankind" and determined the exact times and places where they should live. This reminds us that our lives are not accidents of history. Furthermore, we see the Authority of Scripture in action. The Bereans didn't just take Paulâs word for it; they measured everything against the Old Testament. This is our model for faith: the Bible is the final authority for all Christian life. Finally, we see that the Gospel always points to the Resurrection . Paul doesn't just offer a new philosophy; he proclaims a risen Savior who will judge the world in righteousness.
17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from the dead. âThis Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Messiah,â he said. 4 Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and quite a few prominent women.
5 But other Jews were jealous; so they rounded up some bad characters from the marketplace, formed a mob and started a riot in the city. They rushed to Jasonâs house in search of Paul and Silas in order to bring them out to the crowd. 6 But when they did not find them, they dragged Jason and some other believers before the city officials, shouting: âThese men who have caused trouble all over the world have now come here, 7 and Jason has welcomed them into his house. They are all defying Caesarâs decrees, saying that there is another king, one called Jesus.â 8 When they heard this, the crowd and the city officials were thrown into turmoil. 9 Then they made Jason and the others post bond and let them go.
10 As soon as it was night, the believers sent Paul and Silas away to Berea. On arriving there, they went to the Jewish synagogue. 11 Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true. 12 As a result, many of them believed, as did also a number of prominent Greek women and many Greek men.
13 But when the Jews in Thessalonica learned that Paul was preaching the word of God at Berea, some of them went there too, agitating the crowds and stirring them up. 14 The believers immediately sent Paul to the coast, but Silas and Timothy stayed at Berea. 15 Those who escorted Paul brought him to Athens and then left with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible.
16 While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. 17 So he reasoned in the synagogue with both Jews and God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there. 18 A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with him. Some of them asked, âWhat is this babbler trying to say?â Others remarked, âHe seems to be advocating foreign gods.â They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection. 19 Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Areopagus, where they said to him, âMay we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? 20 You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we would like to know what they mean.â 21 (All the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing but talking about and listening to the latest ideas.)
22 Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said: âPeople of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious. 23 For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: to an unknown god. So you are ignorant of the very thing you worshipâand this is what I am going to proclaim to you.
24 âThe God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples built by human hands. 25 And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else. 26 From one man he made all the nations, that they should inhabit the whole earth; and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands. 27 God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, though he is not far from any one of us. 28 âFor in him we live and move and have our being.â As some of your own poets have said, âWe are his offspring.â
29 âTherefore since we are Godâs offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stoneâan image made by human design and skill. 30 In the past God overlooked such ignorance, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent. 31 For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.â
32 When they heard about the resurrection of the dead, some of them sneered, but others said, âWe want to hear you again on this subject.â 33 At that, Paul left the Council. 34 Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed. Among them was Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus, also a woman named Damaris, and a number of others.
Paul told the Athenians that God is "not far from any one of us." As we enter into prayer, let us draw near to the God who gives us "life and breath and everything else."Â
Dear Heavenly Father, We praise You today as the Creator and Sovereign Lord of all things. We believe that You are not a God made by human hands, but the One in whom we live and move and have our being. Thank You for Your inspired Word, which gives us a firm foundation and reveals Your perfect will for our salvation.
Lord, I ask that You would give me the "noble character" of the Bereans. Grant me a hunger for the Scriptures and a discernment that tests everything against Your Truth. Help me to be like Paulâbold in sharing my faith and sensitive to the culture around me. When I encounter people who do not know You, give me the words to point them to the "Unknown God" who has made Himself known through Jesus Christ. I thank You for the hope of the Resurrection, which guarantees that death is not the end and that Your justice will prevail.
We pray for our local community, especially for those who are searching for meaning in all the wrong places. May they find that You are the source of all life and purpose. We lift up the universal Church, asking for wisdom as we engage with a skeptical world. May we proclaim the Gospel with both clarity and compassion. We pray for the nations of the earth, acknowledging that You have set their boundaries; may the peoples of the world seek You and find You today. Amen.
The Bereans "examined the Scriptures every day" to verify the truth. Is there a "truth" or a decision you are currently facing that you need to bring before the final authority of the Bible today?Â
Why are the Bereans called "noble"? Their nobility was found in their attitude toward God's Word. They were open-minded enough to listen, but disciplined enough to check everything against the Scriptures.
What is the "Areopagus"? Also known as Mars Hill, it was the high court and intellectual center of Athens. It was where philosophers debated new ideas, making it a strategic place for Paul to proclaim the Gospel.
Why did Paul mention "Godâs offspring" in his speech? Paul was quoting Greek poets to find common ground with his audience, showing that even their own writers sensed that humans have a divine origin, thus pointing them to the one true Father.
Thank you for joining us for Acts 17. May you walk today with the noble heart of a Berean and the bold spirit of an apostle. We look forward to seeing you tomorrow as we follow Paul to Corinth in Acts Chapter 18.Â
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