Romans 4 Devotional: Discover the beauty of justification by faith. Learn how Abraham’s trust in God’s promise provides the blueprint for how we, too, are forgiven and counted righteous through Christ alone.
Dear brothers and sisters, peace in Christ. Welcome to Romans Chapter 4. Today, we dive into the "Magna Carta" of our salvation. If you have ever felt like you need to "perform" for God or wondered if your own efforts are enough to save you, this chapter is for you. Let us set aside our desire to earn God's favor and instead marvel at the gift of grace.
Romans 4 takes us back to the Old Testament to prove that salvation has always been a gift. Paul points to Abraham, the father of the faith, and asks a simple question: Was he made right with God because he obeyed the law or because he believed God? The answer is clear: Abraham believed, and it was credited to him as righteousness. He was justified by faith before he was circumcised and before the Law of Moses was given.
What can we learn from this today? This chapter is the anchor for our understanding of Salvation (Article 6). We believe that salvation is a gift of God’s grace, received through faith in Jesus Christ alone. Paul explains that if you work for a wage, it is a payment owed; but if you simply trust in the One who justifies the ungodly, it is a gift. This is "imputed righteousness"—God taking the perfection of Christ and crediting it to our account.
The world tells us that we are what we produce, but the Gospel tells us that we are who Christ has made us to be. We don't strive to become God’s children; we believe, and we are His children. This reality changes everything—it removes the weight of performance and replaces it with the freedom of gratitude.
4 What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?
2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.
3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
4 Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,
7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.
9 Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.
10 How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.
11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:
12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.
13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.
14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:
15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.
16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,
17 (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.
18 Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.
19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:
20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;
21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.
22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.
23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;
24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;
25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.
Paul writes that God "gives life to the dead and calls into being things that were not." Because He has made us alive in Christ, let us speak to Him now with the confidence of those who have been fully justified.
Dear Heavenly Father, We praise You today for the gift of grace. We acknowledge that we were separated from You by our disobedience, but You have reached out to us with the hand of redemption. Thank You that our standing before You is not based on our own fragile efforts, but on the firm foundation of Christ’s finished work.
Lord, I ask that You would strip away any lingering desire in me to earn Your love. I am tired of the treadmill of self-reliance. Help me to rest today in the truth that I am righteous in Your sight because of faith in Jesus. May this deep assurance of my standing with You soften my heart and empower me to live a life that reflects Your love.
We pray for those around us—friends, neighbors, and family members—who are exhausted from trying to "be good enough" to please You or to secure their own salvation. Would You open their eyes to the beauty of the Gospel? Show them that they don't have to work for what has already been given. We lift up the Church worldwide, that we would be bold in proclaiming that salvation is through faith alone. May we be a community that models grace, welcoming the broken and the weary into the shelter of Your mercy. Amen.
The world constantly pushes us to "work for" our status and security. In what specific area of your life are you currently trying to "earn" God’s favor, and how can you surrender that to the reality of His grace today?
Why does Paul use Abraham as the example? Abraham is the perfect test case because he lived hundreds of years before the Law of Moses existed. If Abraham was justified by faith, it proves that faith is the universal path to God, regardless of what era you live in.
What is "Imputed Righteousness"? It is a legal term meaning that God takes the righteousness of Jesus Christ and puts it on our "spiritual account." We aren't righteous in ourselves, but we are seen as righteous by God because of our union with Christ.
If salvation is by faith alone, does that mean we stop doing good works? Not at all. As Paul clarifies later in Romans, good works are the fruit of salvation, not the root. We don't work to be saved; we work because we are saved and love the One who rescued us.
Thank you for joining us for this profound chapter. May you walk through your day today with the light burden of grace upon your shoulders. We look forward to seeing you tomorrow for the peace that comes from this justification in Romans Chapter 5.
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